February 23, 2021
Came To A Standstill And Over Thousand People
Mumbai daily generates 7,500 metric tonnes of garbage, a significant share of which contains plastic. The following offences will be liable for the punishment of Rs 25,000 fine and imprisonment of three months.According to civic officials, the BMC has registered 3052 cases of the use of illegal plastic carry bags in last three years from 2014-2016.5 crore on shopkeepers and hawkers for the use of banned plastic bags.
The clandestine supply of carry bags from neighbouring cities has further added to the plastic menace in the city. Following the floods, plastic carry bags under the thickness of 50 microns and size under 8x12 inches were banned by the State Government under the Maharashtra Non-biodegradable Garbage Control (MNBGC) Act.The violation of this act would invite a penalty of Rs 5000 and Rs 10,000 for the first and second offence.Despite the ban, plastic carry bags are easily available all over the place in the city.Civic officials have blamed it on the illegal supply of banned plastic carry bags from neighbouring cities.
In the last three years, the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) has seized nearly 5000 kgs of illegal plastic bags and collected a fine of more than Rs 1. "Despite the ban, carry bags are supplied from neighbouring cities like Diu, Daman, Silvassa, Vasai, Dahanu etc. Apart from seizing 4805 kgs of bags, it levied a fine of Rs 1. The clogging of drains due to High Temperature Cooking Films Manufacturers plastic carry bags was one of the prime reasons for the 26/7 deluge in 2005, in which the entire city came to a standstill and over thousand people lost their lives.5 crore. We have formed squads to take action against the banned carry bags,†said a senior civic official.Mumbai: The ban on illegal plastic carry bags has failed to serve its purpose as its use has continued to grow in the city
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February 06, 2021
Making Plastic Releases Carbon Dioxide
At 380m tonnes a year, we produce 190 times more plastic than we did in 1950. These raw materials are refined to form ethylene, propylene, butene and other basic plastic building blocks, before being transported to manufacturers. Increasing recycling rates is one simple way of doing this. With the population set to rise dramatically, increasingly coveted arable space may not be able to satisfy demand.Making plastic climate-friendlyIf we are to combat climate breakdown, reductions in plastic emissions are clearly needed.8 per cent of global greenhouse gas emissions.The remaining carbon footprint occurs when plastics are thrown away.
The bottom line, therefore, is that we will need to reduce our demand for plastic. While a China PETG shrink film Manufacturers life without plastics may seem unimaginable, it is worth remembering that their prevalence is a relativity recent phenomenon. If we show a genuine appetite to address plastic pollution, the world could change again just as quickly.However, as much as 40 per cent of landfill waste is burnt in open skies, dramatically speeding up the release of otherwise locked-up carbon.We’re all too aware of the consequences of plastics in the oceans and on land. The highest-quality plastics can be recycled many times and nearly all plastic can be recycled to some extent but only 18 per cent was actually recycled worldwide in 2015.
The materials themselves are carbon neutral, although renewable power is essential to eliminate the climate impact of energy costs during production, transport and waste processing. According to the study, simply reducing the annual growth in plastics demand from 4 percent to 2 per cent could result in 60 per cent lower emissions from the sector in 2050. Greenhouse gas emissions also occur during the refining process itself – the "cracking†of larger hydrocarbons from petrochemicals into smaller ones suitable for making plastic releases carbon dioxide and methane.
Carbon footprint of the plastic lifecycleMore than 99 per cent of plastics are manufactured from petrochemicals, most commonly from petroleum and natural gas.As plastics take centuries to degrade, disposal in landfill makes only a small contribution to emissions in theory. A more fundamental solution is to switch to making plastics from biodegradable sources such as wood, corn starch and sugar cane. In showing that transitioning to a zero carbon energy system has the potential to reduce emissions from plastic by 51 per cent, the study provides yet another reason to rapidly phase out fossil fuels.However, beyond urgently required global decarbonisation, we need to reduce our seemingly insatiable demand for carbon-based plastic
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